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Expert Patient Guides
Written by a board-certified thyroid surgeon · Browse all pages below
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Thyroid Antibodies (TPO, TgAb, TRAb): What They Tell Your Surgeon

Thyroid antibody tests measure proteins your immune system has made against components of the thyroid gland. Three antibody tests are…

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Thyroid Cancer and Pregnancy Planning

A thyroid cancer diagnosis in a woman of childbearing age raises immediate questions about pregnancy: can I still have children, how long…

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Thyroid Cancer Recurrence: Risk by Tumor Type and Surveillance Technique

Recurrence is the word most patients with thyroid cancer fear most after the initial diagnosis. Recurrence does happen, and the rate…

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Thyroid Cancer Staging: What TNM and AJCC Mean for Your Treatment

When you hear the word cancer, the next question is almost always: what stage is it? For thyroid cancer, that question has a surprising…

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Thyroid Cancer Survival Rates: What the Numbers Mean and Why Most Are Better Than You May Think

Survival rate is understandably the first thing most patients search for after a cancer diagnosis. For thyroid cancer, what the numbers…

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Thyroid Microcarcinoma: When the Cancer Is Small Enough to Potentially Avoid Surgery

Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma is a thyroid cancer measuring 1 centimeter or less. It is becoming one of the most common forms of thyroid…

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I Found a Thyroid Nodule: Start Here

A thyroid nodule was found. Maybe your doctor felt it during an exam. Maybe it turned up by accident on a CT scan you had for something…

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Thyroid Nodules in Men: Why the Cancer Math Is Different

Thyroid disease is usually framed as a women’s health issue, and the prevalence numbers explain why. Women have thyroid nodules three to…

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Thyroid Nodules in Pregnancy: What Is Different and What Is the Same

A thyroid nodule found during pregnancy brings a particular kind of anxiety: you are worried about your own health and about the pregnancy…

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