Options Besides Surgery

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Options Besides Surgery
Expert guides · Written by a board-certified thyroid surgeon
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Not every thyroid nodule needs an operation. Radiofrequency ablation, ethanol ablation, and active surveillance are established alternatives. These guides explain when surgery is — and is not — the right call.

Watchful Waiting for Thyroid Nodules: When Observation Is the Right Call

Not every thyroid nodule needs treatment, and watchful waiting is not right for every patient either. Understanding the difference could…

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Cystic Thyroid Nodules: What They Are and How They Are Treated

Fluid-filled thyroid nodules are among the most common and most treatable findings in thyroid care, and most patients who have one will…

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Thyroid Nodule Treatment Without Surgery: What Is RFA (and other energy ablation alternatives) and Am I a Candidate?

“My doctor said I need to do something about my thyroid nodule. Does it have to be surgery?”

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Am I a Candidate for Thyroid RFA? The Criteria That Decide

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an effective non-surgical treatment for thyroid nodules. It is not right for every patient or every…

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Life After RFA: What Months 1, 6, and 12 Look Like

Unlike surgery, which produces an immediately visible result, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) produces a result that unfolds over months. The…

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RFA vs. Surgery for a Thyroid Nodule: How to Make the Call

For a confirmed benign thyroid nodule that is causing symptoms, both radiofrequency ablation and surgery are reasonable treatments. Neither…

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RFA for a Hot (Toxic) Thyroid Nodule: When Ablation Treats Hyperthyroidism

A toxic thyroid nodule is a single nodule that produces thyroid hormone autonomously, regardless of the body’s need. It causes…

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Ethanol Ablation for Recurrent Thyroid Cysts

Thyroid cysts that refill with fluid repeatedly after needle aspiration are one of the most frustrating situations in thyroid care. The…

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Microwave and Laser Ablation: How They Compare to RFA

Radiofrequency ablation is the most widely used thermal ablation technique for thyroid nodules in the United States, but it is not the only…

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